Thyroid disorders
What are thyroid disorders in bipolar disorder?
lood pressure, body temperature and weight. If the thyroid becomes deregulated (overactive or underactive), or cancerous, this can result in a range of physical symptoms, as well as depression.
What is the evidence for thyroid disorders in people with bipolar disorder?
Low quality evidence is unclear of the prevalence of thyroid disorders. Review authors suggest no association between bipolar disorder and thyroid disease, although there may be increased prevalence of circulating thyroid autoantibodies in people with bipolar disorder.
October 2021
Image: © Artemenko_Daria – stock.adobe.com
Last updated at: 12:14 am, 26th October 2021
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Physical features
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Functional changes
- Body functioning
-
Biochemical changes
- Brain pH and lactate
- cAMP
- Cholesterol
- Dopamine
- Endocannabinoids
- GABA
- Hormonal changes
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- Infectious agents
- Inflammation and the immune system
- Lipids
- Neurometabolites
- Neurotrophins
- Nitric oxide
- NMDA receptor function
- Oxidative stress
- S100 Proteins
- Serotonin
- Synaptic proteins
- Trace elements
- Vascular endothelial growth factor
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin D
- Cerebral blood flow and metabolism
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Functional changes
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Co-occurring conditions
- Mental disorders
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Physical disorders
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- Autoimmune diseases
- Blood disorders
- Cancer
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Dementia
- Dental disease
- Diabetes
- Digestive disorders
- Epilepsy
- Heart disease
- Infectious diseases
- Metabolic syndrome
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissues
- Obesity
- Optical alterations
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Polycistic ovary syndrome
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- Sexual dysfunction
- Skin disorders
- Sleep apnea
- Thyroid disorders
- Underweight
- Venous thromboembolism
- Substance use
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Incidence and prevalence
- General
- Incidence
-
Prevalence
- Prevalence in children
- Prevalence in elderly people
- Prevalence in forensic settings
- Prevalence in homeless populations
- Prevalence in indigenous populations
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- Prevalence in males vs. females
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- Spatial variation in prevalence
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