Topics tagged with "Spatial variation in prevalence"
Spatial variation in prevalence
What is spatial variation in the prevalence of PTSD? Prevalence represents the overall proportion of individuals in a population who have the disorder of interest. It is different from incidence, which represents only the new cases that have developed over a particular time period. Point prevalence is the proportion of individuals in a population who have the disorder at a given point in time (e.g., at one-month post-trauma), while period prevalence is the proportion of individuals in a population who have the disorder over specific time periods (e.g., one to two months post-trauma). Lifetime prevalence is the proportion of individuals…
Spatial variation in prevalence
What is spatial variation in the prevalence of bipolar disorder? Prevalence rates of bipolar disorder may differ across regions. Prevalence quantifies the proportion of individuals in a population who have a disease during a specific time period, while incidence refers to the number of new cases of disease that develop in a population during a specific time period. In disorders of short duration, incidence and prevalence rates may be similar, however with disorders of long duration such as with bipolar disorder there can be variation between the two. Point prevalence is the proportion of individuals who manifest a disorder at…
Spatial variation in prevalence
What is spatial variation in the prevalence of schizophrenia? Prevalence measures the proportion of individuals who have a disorder at a particular point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (annual prevalence, lifetime prevalence) and this may vary across regions. It is distinct from incidence, which refers to how many new cases there are per population in a specified time period. Lifetime prevalence is the number of individuals in a population that at some point in their life have experienced schizophrenia compared to the total number of individuals. What is the evidence for spatial variation in prevalence rates…
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Bipolar Disorders Library
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Physical
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Risk factors and antecedents
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Environmental risk factors
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Incidence and prevalence
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Prevalence
- Prevalence in children
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Library
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Psychotherapy
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Therapies
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Therapies for specific symptoms and populations
- Therapies for adults with a history of childhood abuse
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Therapies
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Risk factors
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Trauma characteristics
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Incidence and prevalence
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Incidence
- Incidence in abuse and violence survivors
- Incidence in bereaved people
- Incidence in caregivers
- Incidence in children and adolescents
- Incidence in criminal offenders
- Incidence in disaster survivors
- Incidence in elderly people
- Incidence in epidemic and pandemic survivors
- Incidence in firefighters
- Incidence in healthcare workers
- Incidence in homeless populations
- Incidence in humanitarians
- Incidence in indigenous people
- Incidence in journalists
- Incidence in jurors
- Incidence in males vs. females
- Incidence in medical patients
- Incidence in police officers
- Incidence in problem gamblers
- Incidence in psychiatric inpatients
- Incidence in public transport drivers
- Incidence in refugees and asylum seekers
- Incidence in rescue teams
- Incidence in road traffic accident survivors
- Incidence in soldiers and veterans
- Incidence in war and terrorism survivors
- Worldwide incidence
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Prevalence
- Prevalence in abuse and violence survivors
- Prevalence in bereaved people
- Prevalence in caregivers
- Prevalence in children and adolescents
- Prevalence in disaster survivors
- Prevalence in elderly people
- Prevalence in epidemic and pandemic survivors
- Prevalence in firefighters
- Prevalence in forensic settings
- Prevalence in healthcare workers
- Prevalence in homeless populations
- Prevalence in humanitarians
- Prevalence in indigenous people
- Prevalence in journalists
- Prevalence in jurors
- Prevalence in males vs. females
- Prevalence in medical patients
- Prevalence in police officers
- Prevalence in problem gamblers
- Prevalence in psychiatric patients
- Prevalence in refugees
- Prevalence in rescue teams
- Prevalence in road traffic accident survivors
- Prevalence in soldiers and veterans
- Prevalence in train drivers
- Prevalence in war and terrorism survivors
- Spatial variation in prevalence
- Worldwide prevalence
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Incidence
- General information
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Schizophrenia Library
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Signs and symptoms
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General signs and symptoms
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Cognition
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General signs and symptoms
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Treatments
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Physical
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Pharmaceutical
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First-generation antipsychotics
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Second-generation antipsychotics
- All antipsychotics versus placebo
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Adjunctive medications
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Medications for specific symptoms and populations
- Medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Medications for aggression and agitation
- Medications for best adherence
- Medications for childhood and early-onset schizophrenia
- Medications for cognitive symptoms
- Medications for constipation
- Medications for depressive symptoms
- Medications for dual diagnosis
- Medications for elderly people and people with late-onset schizophrenia
- Medications for first-episode psychosis
- Medications for hyperprolactinemia
- Medications for hypersalivation
- Medications for movement disorders
- Medications for negative symptoms
- Medications for relapse prevention
- Medications for schizoaffective disorder
- Medications for sexual dysfunction
- Medications for sleep disturbance
- Medications for smoking cessation
- Medications for social functioning
- Medications for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
- Medications for weight gain
- Therapies and medications for high-risk groups
- Other
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Side effects
- Blood disorders
- Bone density
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- Dysphagia
- Extrapyramidal
- Hyperprolactinaemia
- Hypersalivation
- Hyponatraemia
- Mortality
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
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- Pancreatitis
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Sedation
- Seizures
- Sexual dysfunction
- Thyroid dysfunction
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First-generation antipsychotics
- Non-pharmaceutical
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Pharmaceutical
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Psychotherapy
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Therapies
- Acceptance and commitment therapy
- Animal-assisted therapy
- Art and drama therapies
- Case management
- Cognitive behavioural therapy
- Community care
- Cost
- Crisis intervention
- Crisis planning
- Dance therapy
- Day centres and day hospitals
- Dialectical behavioural therapy
- Distraction techniques
- Educational therapies
- Enriched intervention
- Family intervention
- Genetics counselling
- Group therapy
- Home-based care
- Hypnosis
- Inpatient and outpatient care
- Integrated care
- Life skills programs
- Metacognitive training
- Mindfulness
- Monetary incentives
- Morita therapy
- Music therapy
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- Open dialogue approach
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- Strengths-based delivery
- Supported housing
- Supportive therapy
- Telemental health
- Therapeutic relationship
- Token economies
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- User-held records
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Therapies for specific symptoms and populations
- Therapies and medications for high-risk groups
- Therapies for childhood onset and early onset schizophrenia
- Therapies for cognition
- Therapies for dual diagnosis
- Therapies for fathers with schizophrenia
- Therapies for first-episode psychosis
- Therapies for insight
- Therapies for internalised stigma
- Therapies for mothers with schizophrenia
- Therapies for negative symptoms
- Therapies for positive symptoms
- Therapies for PTSD symptoms
- Therapies for quality of life
- Therapies for schizoaffective disorder
- Therapies for smoking
- Therapies for social functioning
- Therapies for treatment non-adherence
- Therapies for treatment resistance
- Therapies for unemployment
- Therapies for weight gain
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Therapies
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Physical
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Risk factors and antecedents
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Antecedents
- Autonomic nervous system anomalies
- Behavioural disturbances and psychopathology
- Dermatoglyphic anomalies
- Eye tracking anomalies
- Face emotion processing anomalies
- Height and body mass index
- IQ and academic performance
- Minor physical anomalies
- Motor dysfunction
- Olfactory identification deficits
- Sleep disturbance
- Speech and hearing deficits
- Stress responsivity anomalies
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Environmental risk factors
- Adult life events
- Childhood adversity
- Environmental toxins
- Ethnicity
- Family relationships
- Famine
- Genetic and non-genetic risk
- Infectious agents
- Latitude, climate and winter birth
- Marital status
- Maternal diet and body mass index
- Maternal illness during pregnancy
- Migration
- Obstetric complications
- Parental age at birth
- Parental education
- Parental psychological factors
- Sex differences
- Sibship
- Social capital
- Socioeconomic status
- Substance use
- Traumatic brain injury
- Urban environment
- Genetic risk factors
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Antecedents
-
Illness course and outcomes
- Absconding
- Age at onset
- Childhood and early-onset schizophrenia
- Creativity
- Criminal offending, aggression and violence
- Criminal victimisation
- Cultural differences
- Diet
- Drug and alcohol use
- Duration of untreated psychosis
- Duration of untreated psychosis and outcomes
- Electronic device use
- Employment
- First-episode psychosis
- Functional outcomes
- Homelessness
- Hope
- Late-onset schizophrenia
- Loneliness
- Mortality
- Parenthood
- Pathways to care
- Physical activity
- Physical health monitoring
- Psychotic relapse
- Quality of care
- Quality of life
- Relationships
- Religiosity
- Remission and recovery
- Sex differences
- Smoking
- Stigma and attitudes towards mental health
- Suicide and self-harm
- Treatment adherence
- Treatment-resistance
- Insights for families
-
Physical features
-
Functional changes
- Body functioning
-
Biochemical changes
- Brain pH and lactate
- cAMP
- Cholesterol
- Dopamine
- Endocannabinoids
- GABA
- Hormonal changes
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- Infectious agents
- Inflammation and the immune system
- Lipids
- Neurometabolites
- Neurotrophins
- Nitric oxide
- NMDA receptor function
- Oxidative stress
- S100 Proteins
- Serotonin
- Synaptic proteins
- Trace elements
- Vascular endothelial growth factor
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin D
- Cerebral blood flow and metabolism
- Electrophysiology
- Structural changes
- Brain regions
-
Functional changes
-
Co-occurring conditions
- Mental disorders
-
Physical disorders
- Auditory system dysfunction
- Autoimmune diseases
- Blood disorders
- Cancer
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Dementia
- Dental disease
- Diabetes
- Digestive disorders
- Epilepsy
- Heart disease
- Infectious diseases
- Metabolic syndrome
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissues
- Obesity
- Optical alterations
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Polycistic ovary syndrome
- Postoperative complications
- Reproductive and urological disorders
- Respiratory system dysfunction
- Sexual dysfunction
- Skin disorders
- Sleep apnea
- Thyroid disorders
- Underweight
- Venous thromboembolism
- Substance use
-
Incidence and prevalence
- General
- Incidence
-
Prevalence
- Prevalence in children
- Prevalence in elderly people
- Prevalence in forensic settings
- Prevalence in homeless populations
- Prevalence in indigenous populations
- Prevalence in inpatients
- Prevalence in males vs. females
- Prevalence in migrants
- Prevalence in refugees
- Prevalence in veterans and conflict settings
- Spatial variation in prevalence
- Worldwide prevalence
- General information
-
Podcast Library
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